Complete ADR-008 Phase 2
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docs/development/API-VERSIONING.md
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docs/development/API-VERSIONING.md
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# API Versioning Developer Guide
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**Status**: Complete (Phase 2)
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**Last Updated**: 2026-01-27
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**Implements**: ADR-008 Phase 2
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**Architecture**: [api-versioning-infrastructure.md](../architecture/api-versioning-infrastructure.md)
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This guide covers the API versioning infrastructure for the Flyer Crawler application. It explains how versioning works, how to add new versions, and how to deprecate old ones.
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## Implementation Status
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| Component | Status | Tests |
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| ------------------------------ | -------- | -------------------- |
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| Version Constants | Complete | Unit tests |
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| Version Detection Middleware | Complete | 25 unit tests |
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| Deprecation Headers Middleware | Complete | 30 unit tests |
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| Version Router Factory | Complete | Integration tests |
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| Server Integration | Complete | 48 integration tests |
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| Developer Documentation | Complete | This guide |
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**Total Tests**: 82 versioning-specific tests (100% passing)
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---
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Overview](#overview)
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2. [Architecture](#architecture)
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3. [Key Concepts](#key-concepts)
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4. [Developer Workflows](#developer-workflows)
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5. [Version Headers](#version-headers)
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6. [Testing Versioned Endpoints](#testing-versioned-endpoints)
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7. [Migration Guide: v1 to v2](#migration-guide-v1-to-v2)
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8. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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9. [Related Documentation](#related-documentation)
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---
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## Overview
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The API uses URI-based versioning with the format `/api/v{MAJOR}/resource`. All endpoints are accessible at versioned paths like `/api/v1/flyers` or `/api/v2/users`.
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### Current Version Status
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| Version | Status | Description |
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| ------- | ------ | ------------------------------------- |
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| v1 | Active | Current production version |
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| v2 | Active | Future version (infrastructure ready) |
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### Key Features
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- **Automatic version detection** from URL path
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- **RFC 8594 compliant deprecation headers** when versions are deprecated
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- **Backwards compatibility** via 301 redirects from unversioned paths
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- **Version-aware request context** for conditional logic in handlers
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- **Centralized configuration** for version lifecycle management
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---
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## Architecture
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### Request Flow
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```text
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Client Request: GET /api/v1/flyers
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|
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v
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+------+-------+
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| server.ts |
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| - Redirect |
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| middleware |
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+------+-------+
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|
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v
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+------+-------+
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| createApi |
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| Router() |
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+------+-------+
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|
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v
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+------+-------+
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| detectApi |
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| Version |
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| middleware |
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+------+-------+
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| req.apiVersion = 'v1'
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v
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+------+-------+
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| Versioned |
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| Router |
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| (v1) |
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+------+-------+
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|
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v
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+------+-------+
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| addDepreca |
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| tionHeaders |
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| middleware |
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+------+-------+
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| X-API-Version: v1
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v
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+------+-------+
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| Domain |
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| Router |
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| (flyers) |
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+------+-------+
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|
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v
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Response
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```
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### Component Overview
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| Component | File | Purpose |
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| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- |
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| Version Constants | `src/config/apiVersions.ts` | Type definitions, version configs, utility functions |
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| Version Detection | `src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.ts` | Extract version from URL, validate, attach to request |
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| Deprecation Headers | `src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.ts` | Add RFC 8594 headers for deprecated versions |
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| Router Factory | `src/routes/versioned.ts` | Create version-specific Express routers |
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| Type Extensions | `src/types/express.d.ts` | Add `apiVersion` and `versionDeprecation` to Request |
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---
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## Key Concepts
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### 1. Version Configuration
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All version definitions live in `src/config/apiVersions.ts`:
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```typescript
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// src/config/apiVersions.ts
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// Supported versions as a const tuple
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export const API_VERSIONS = ['v1', 'v2'] as const;
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// Union type: 'v1' | 'v2'
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export type ApiVersion = (typeof API_VERSIONS)[number];
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// Version lifecycle status
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export type VersionStatus = 'active' | 'deprecated' | 'sunset';
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// Configuration for each version
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export const VERSION_CONFIGS: Record<ApiVersion, VersionConfig> = {
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v1: {
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version: 'v1',
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status: 'active',
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},
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v2: {
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version: 'v2',
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status: 'active',
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},
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};
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```
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### 2. Version Detection
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The `detectApiVersion` middleware extracts the version from `req.params.version` and validates it:
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```typescript
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// How it works (src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.ts)
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// For valid versions:
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// GET /api/v1/flyers -> req.apiVersion = 'v1'
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// For invalid versions:
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// GET /api/v99/flyers -> 404 with UNSUPPORTED_VERSION error
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```
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### 3. Request Context
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After middleware runs, the request object has version information:
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```typescript
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// In any route handler
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router.get('/flyers', async (req, res) => {
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// Access the detected version
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const version = req.apiVersion; // 'v1' | 'v2'
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// Check deprecation status
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if (req.versionDeprecation?.deprecated) {
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req.log.warn(
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{
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sunset: req.versionDeprecation.sunsetDate,
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},
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'Client using deprecated API',
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);
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}
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// Version-specific behavior
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if (req.apiVersion === 'v2') {
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return sendSuccess(res, transformV2(data));
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}
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return sendSuccess(res, data);
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});
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```
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### 4. Route Registration
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Routes are registered in `src/routes/versioned.ts` with version availability:
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```typescript
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// src/routes/versioned.ts
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export const ROUTES: RouteRegistration[] = [
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{
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path: 'auth',
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router: authRouter,
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description: 'Authentication routes',
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// Available in all versions (no versions array)
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},
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{
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path: 'flyers',
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router: flyerRouter,
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description: 'Flyer management',
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// Available in all versions
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},
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{
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path: 'new-feature',
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router: newFeatureRouter,
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description: 'New feature only in v2',
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versions: ['v2'], // Only available in v2
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},
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];
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```
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---
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## Developer Workflows
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### Adding a New API Version (e.g., v3)
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**Step 1**: Add version to constants (`src/config/apiVersions.ts`)
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```typescript
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// Before
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export const API_VERSIONS = ['v1', 'v2'] as const;
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// After
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export const API_VERSIONS = ['v1', 'v2', 'v3'] as const;
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// Add configuration
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export const VERSION_CONFIGS: Record<ApiVersion, VersionConfig> = {
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v1: { version: 'v1', status: 'active' },
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v2: { version: 'v2', status: 'active' },
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v3: { version: 'v3', status: 'active' }, // NEW
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};
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```
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**Step 2**: Router cache auto-updates (no changes needed)
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The versioned router cache in `src/routes/versioned.ts` automatically creates routers for all versions defined in `API_VERSIONS`.
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**Step 3**: Update OpenAPI documentation (`src/config/swagger.ts`)
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```typescript
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servers: [
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{ url: '/api/v1', description: 'API v1' },
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{ url: '/api/v2', description: 'API v2' },
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{ url: '/api/v3', description: 'API v3 (New)' }, // NEW
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],
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```
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**Step 4**: Test the new version
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```bash
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# In dev container
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podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm test
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# Manual verification
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curl -i http://localhost:3001/api/v3/health
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# Should return 200 with X-API-Version: v3 header
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```
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### Marking a Version as Deprecated
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**Step 1**: Update version config (`src/config/apiVersions.ts`)
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```typescript
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export const VERSION_CONFIGS: Record<ApiVersion, VersionConfig> = {
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v1: {
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version: 'v1',
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status: 'deprecated', // Changed from 'active'
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sunsetDate: '2027-01-01T00:00:00Z', // When it will be removed
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successorVersion: 'v2', // Migration target
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},
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v2: {
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version: 'v2',
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status: 'active',
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},
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};
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```
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**Step 2**: Verify deprecation headers
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```bash
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curl -I http://localhost:3001/api/v1/health
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# Expected headers:
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# X-API-Version: v1
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# Deprecation: true
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# Sunset: 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z
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# Link: </api/v2>; rel="successor-version"
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# X-API-Deprecation-Notice: API v1 is deprecated and will be sunset...
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```
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**Step 3**: Monitor deprecation usage
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Check logs for `Deprecated API version accessed` messages with context about which clients are still using deprecated versions.
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### Adding Version-Specific Routes
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**Scenario**: Add a new endpoint only available in v2+
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**Step 1**: Create the route handler (new or existing file)
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```typescript
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// src/routes/newFeature.routes.ts
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import { Router } from 'express';
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import { sendSuccess } from '../utils/apiResponse';
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const router = Router();
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router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
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// This endpoint only exists in v2+
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sendSuccess(res, { feature: 'new-feature-data' });
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});
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export default router;
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```
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**Step 2**: Register with version restriction (`src/routes/versioned.ts`)
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```typescript
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import newFeatureRouter from './newFeature.routes';
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export const ROUTES: RouteRegistration[] = [
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// ... existing routes ...
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{
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path: 'new-feature',
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router: newFeatureRouter,
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description: 'New feature only available in v2+',
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versions: ['v2'], // Not available in v1
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},
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];
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```
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**Step 3**: Verify route availability
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```bash
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# v1 - should return 404
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curl -i http://localhost:3001/api/v1/new-feature
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# HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
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# v2 - should work
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curl -i http://localhost:3001/api/v2/new-feature
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# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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# X-API-Version: v2
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```
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### Adding Version-Specific Behavior in Existing Routes
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For routes that exist in multiple versions but behave differently:
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```typescript
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// src/routes/flyer.routes.ts
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router.get('/:id', async (req, res) => {
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const flyer = await flyerService.getFlyer(req.params.id, req.log);
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// Different response format per version
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if (req.apiVersion === 'v2') {
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// v2 returns expanded store data
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return sendSuccess(res, {
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...flyer,
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store: await storeService.getStore(flyer.store_id, req.log),
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});
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}
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// v1 returns just the flyer
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return sendSuccess(res, flyer);
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});
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```
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---
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## Version Headers
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||||
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||||
### Response Headers
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||||
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All versioned API responses include these headers:
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| Header | Always Present | Description |
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| -------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `X-API-Version` | Yes | The API version handling the request |
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| `Deprecation` | Only if deprecated | `true` when version is deprecated |
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| `Sunset` | Only if configured | ISO 8601 date when version will be removed |
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| `Link` | Only if configured | URL to successor version with `rel="successor-version"` |
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| `X-API-Deprecation-Notice` | Only if deprecated | Human-readable deprecation message |
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### Example: Active Version Response
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```http
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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X-API-Version: v2
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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### Example: Deprecated Version Response
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```http
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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X-API-Version: v1
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Deprecation: true
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Sunset: 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z
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Link: </api/v2>; rel="successor-version"
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X-API-Deprecation-Notice: API v1 is deprecated and will be sunset on 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z. Please migrate to v2.
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Content-Type: application/json
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||||
|
||||
```
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||||
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||||
### RFC Compliance
|
||||
|
||||
The deprecation headers follow these standards:
|
||||
|
||||
- **RFC 8594**: The "Sunset" HTTP Header Field
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||||
- **draft-ietf-httpapi-deprecation-header**: The "Deprecation" HTTP Header Field
|
||||
- **RFC 8288**: Web Linking (for `rel="successor-version"`)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing Versioned Endpoints
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||||
|
||||
### Unit Testing Middleware
|
||||
|
||||
See test files for patterns:
|
||||
|
||||
- `src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.test.ts`
|
||||
- `src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.test.ts`
|
||||
|
||||
**Testing version detection**:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.test.ts
|
||||
import { detectApiVersion } from './apiVersion.middleware';
|
||||
import { createMockRequest } from '../tests/utils/createMockRequest';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('detectApiVersion', () => {
|
||||
it('should extract v1 from req.params.version', () => {
|
||||
const mockRequest = createMockRequest({
|
||||
params: { version: 'v1' },
|
||||
});
|
||||
const mockResponse = { status: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(), json: vi.fn() };
|
||||
const mockNext = vi.fn();
|
||||
|
||||
detectApiVersion(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockNext);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(mockRequest.apiVersion).toBe('v1');
|
||||
expect(mockNext).toHaveBeenCalled();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should return 404 for invalid version', () => {
|
||||
const mockRequest = createMockRequest({
|
||||
params: { version: 'v99' },
|
||||
});
|
||||
const mockResponse = {
|
||||
status: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
|
||||
json: vi.fn(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
const mockNext = vi.fn();
|
||||
|
||||
detectApiVersion(mockRequest, mockResponse, mockNext);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(mockNext).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
|
||||
expect(mockResponse.status).toHaveBeenCalledWith(404);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Testing deprecation headers**:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.test.ts
|
||||
import { addDeprecationHeaders } from './deprecation.middleware';
|
||||
import { VERSION_CONFIGS } from '../config/apiVersions';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('addDeprecationHeaders', () => {
|
||||
beforeEach(() => {
|
||||
// Mark v1 as deprecated for test
|
||||
VERSION_CONFIGS.v1 = {
|
||||
version: 'v1',
|
||||
status: 'deprecated',
|
||||
sunsetDate: '2027-01-01T00:00:00Z',
|
||||
successorVersion: 'v2',
|
||||
};
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should add all deprecation headers', () => {
|
||||
const setHeader = vi.fn();
|
||||
const middleware = addDeprecationHeaders('v1');
|
||||
|
||||
middleware(mockRequest, { set: setHeader }, mockNext);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(setHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Deprecation', 'true');
|
||||
expect(setHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Sunset', '2027-01-01T00:00:00Z');
|
||||
expect(setHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Link', '</api/v2>; rel="successor-version"');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Integration Testing
|
||||
|
||||
**Test versioned endpoints**:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import request from 'supertest';
|
||||
import app from '../../server';
|
||||
|
||||
describe('API Versioning Integration', () => {
|
||||
it('should return X-API-Version header for v1', async () => {
|
||||
const response = await request(app).get('/api/v1/health').expect(200);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(response.headers['x-api-version']).toBe('v1');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should return 404 for unsupported version', async () => {
|
||||
const response = await request(app).get('/api/v99/health').expect(404);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(response.body.error.code).toBe('UNSUPPORTED_VERSION');
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
it('should redirect unversioned paths to v1', async () => {
|
||||
const response = await request(app).get('/api/health').expect(301);
|
||||
|
||||
expect(response.headers.location).toBe('/api/v1/health');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Running Tests
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run all tests in container (required)
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm test
|
||||
|
||||
# Run only middleware tests
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm test -- apiVersion
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm test -- deprecation
|
||||
|
||||
# Type check
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm run type-check
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Migration Guide: v1 to v2
|
||||
|
||||
When v2 is introduced with breaking changes, follow this migration process.
|
||||
|
||||
### For API Consumers (Frontend/Mobile)
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 1**: Check current API version usage
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// Frontend apiClient.ts
|
||||
const API_BASE_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_API_BASE_URL || '/api/v1';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 2**: Monitor deprecation headers
|
||||
|
||||
When v1 is deprecated, responses will include:
|
||||
|
||||
```http
|
||||
Deprecation: true
|
||||
Sunset: 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z
|
||||
Link: </api/v2>; rel="successor-version"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 3**: Update to v2
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// Change API base URL
|
||||
const API_BASE_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_API_BASE_URL || '/api/v2';
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 4**: Handle response format changes
|
||||
|
||||
If v2 changes response formats, update your type definitions and parsing logic:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// v1 response
|
||||
interface FlyerResponseV1 {
|
||||
id: number;
|
||||
store_id: number;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// v2 response (example: includes embedded store)
|
||||
interface FlyerResponseV2 {
|
||||
id: string; // Changed to UUID
|
||||
store: {
|
||||
id: string;
|
||||
name: string;
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### For Backend Developers
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 1**: Create v2-specific handlers (if needed)
|
||||
|
||||
For breaking changes, create version-specific route files:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
src/routes/
|
||||
flyer.routes.ts # Shared/v1 handlers
|
||||
flyer.v2.routes.ts # v2-specific handlers (if significantly different)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 2**: Register version-specific routes
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// src/routes/versioned.ts
|
||||
export const ROUTES: RouteRegistration[] = [
|
||||
{
|
||||
path: 'flyers',
|
||||
router: flyerRouter,
|
||||
description: 'Flyer routes (v1)',
|
||||
versions: ['v1'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
path: 'flyers',
|
||||
router: flyerRouterV2,
|
||||
description: 'Flyer routes (v2 with breaking changes)',
|
||||
versions: ['v2'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
];
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 3**: Document changes
|
||||
|
||||
Update OpenAPI documentation to reflect v2 changes and mark v1 as deprecated.
|
||||
|
||||
### Timeline Example
|
||||
|
||||
| Date | Action |
|
||||
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| T+0 | v2 released, v1 marked deprecated |
|
||||
| T+0 | Deprecation headers added to v1 responses |
|
||||
| T+30 days | Sunset warning emails to known integrators |
|
||||
| T+90 days | v1 returns 410 Gone |
|
||||
| T+120 days | v1 code removed |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: "UNSUPPORTED_VERSION" Error
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: Request to `/api/v3/...` returns 404 with `UNSUPPORTED_VERSION`
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Version `v3` is not defined in `API_VERSIONS`
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Add the version to `src/config/apiVersions.ts`:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
export const API_VERSIONS = ['v1', 'v2', 'v3'] as const;
|
||||
|
||||
export const VERSION_CONFIGS = {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
v3: { version: 'v3', status: 'active' },
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Missing X-API-Version Header
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: Response doesn't include `X-API-Version` header
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Request didn't go through versioned router
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Ensure the route is registered in `src/routes/versioned.ts` and mounted under `/api/:version`
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Deprecation Headers Not Appearing
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: Deprecated version works but no deprecation headers
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Version status not set to `'deprecated'` in config
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Update `VERSION_CONFIGS`:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
v1: {
|
||||
version: 'v1',
|
||||
status: 'deprecated', // Must be 'deprecated', not 'active'
|
||||
sunsetDate: '2027-01-01T00:00:00Z',
|
||||
successorVersion: 'v2',
|
||||
},
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Route Available in Wrong Version
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: Route works in v1 but should only be in v2
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Missing `versions` restriction in route registration
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Add `versions` array:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
{
|
||||
path: 'new-feature',
|
||||
router: newFeatureRouter,
|
||||
versions: ['v2'], // Add this to restrict availability
|
||||
},
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Unversioned Paths Not Redirecting
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: `/api/flyers` returns 404 instead of redirecting to `/api/v1/flyers`
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Redirect middleware order issue in `server.ts`
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Ensure redirect middleware is mounted BEFORE `createApiRouter()`:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// server.ts - correct order
|
||||
app.use('/api', redirectMiddleware); // First
|
||||
app.use('/api', createApiRouter()); // Second
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: TypeScript Errors on req.apiVersion
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: `Property 'apiVersion' does not exist on type 'Request'`
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Type extensions not being picked up
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Ensure `src/types/express.d.ts` is included in tsconfig:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"compilerOptions": {
|
||||
"typeRoots": ["./node_modules/@types", "./src/types"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"include": ["src/**/*"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Router Cache Stale After Config Change
|
||||
|
||||
**Symptom**: Version behavior doesn't update after changing `VERSION_CONFIGS`
|
||||
|
||||
**Cause**: Routers are cached at startup
|
||||
|
||||
**Solution**: Use `refreshRouterCache()` or restart the server:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
import { refreshRouterCache } from './src/routes/versioned';
|
||||
|
||||
// After config changes
|
||||
refreshRouterCache();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
### Architecture Decision Records
|
||||
|
||||
| ADR | Title |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
|
||||
| [ADR-008](../adr/0008-api-versioning-strategy.md) | API Versioning Strategy |
|
||||
| [ADR-003](../adr/0003-standardized-input-validation-using-middleware.md) | Input Validation |
|
||||
| [ADR-028](../adr/0028-api-response-standardization.md) | API Response Standardization |
|
||||
| [ADR-018](../adr/0018-api-documentation-strategy.md) | API Documentation Strategy |
|
||||
|
||||
### Implementation Files
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Description |
|
||||
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
|
||||
| [`src/config/apiVersions.ts`](../../src/config/apiVersions.ts) | Version constants and config |
|
||||
| [`src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.ts`](../../src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.ts) | Version detection |
|
||||
| [`src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.ts`](../../src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.ts) | Deprecation headers |
|
||||
| [`src/routes/versioned.ts`](../../src/routes/versioned.ts) | Router factory |
|
||||
| [`src/types/express.d.ts`](../../src/types/express.d.ts) | Request type extensions |
|
||||
| [`server.ts`](../../server.ts) | Application entry point |
|
||||
|
||||
### Test Files
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Description |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------ |
|
||||
| [`src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.test.ts`](../../src/middleware/apiVersion.middleware.test.ts) | Version detection tests |
|
||||
| [`src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.test.ts`](../../src/middleware/deprecation.middleware.test.ts) | Deprecation header tests |
|
||||
|
||||
### External References
|
||||
|
||||
- [RFC 8594: The "Sunset" HTTP Header Field](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8594)
|
||||
- [draft-ietf-httpapi-deprecation-header](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpapi-deprecation-header/)
|
||||
- [RFC 8288: Web Linking](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8288)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Files to Modify for Common Tasks
|
||||
|
||||
| Task | Files |
|
||||
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| Add new version | `src/config/apiVersions.ts`, `src/config/swagger.ts` |
|
||||
| Deprecate version | `src/config/apiVersions.ts` |
|
||||
| Add version-specific route | `src/routes/versioned.ts` |
|
||||
| Version-specific handler logic | Route file (e.g., `src/routes/flyer.routes.ts`) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Key Functions
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// Check if version is valid
|
||||
isValidApiVersion('v1'); // true
|
||||
isValidApiVersion('v99'); // false
|
||||
|
||||
// Get version from request with fallback
|
||||
getRequestApiVersion(req); // Returns 'v1' | 'v2'
|
||||
|
||||
// Check if request has valid version
|
||||
hasApiVersion(req); // boolean
|
||||
|
||||
// Get deprecation info
|
||||
getVersionDeprecation('v1'); // { deprecated: false, ... }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Commands
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run all tests
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm test
|
||||
|
||||
# Type check
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm run type-check
|
||||
|
||||
# Check version headers manually
|
||||
curl -I http://localhost:3001/api/v1/health
|
||||
|
||||
# Test deprecation (after marking v1 deprecated)
|
||||
curl -I http://localhost:3001/api/v1/health | grep -E "(Deprecation|Sunset|Link|X-API)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
curl -I http://localhost:3001/api/v1/health | grep -E "(Deprecation|Sunset|Link|X-API)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
272
docs/development/test-path-migration.md
Normal file
272
docs/development/test-path-migration.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
||||
# Test Path Migration: Unversioned to Versioned API Paths
|
||||
|
||||
**Status**: Complete
|
||||
**Created**: 2026-01-27
|
||||
**Completed**: 2026-01-27
|
||||
**Related**: ADR-008 (API Versioning Strategy)
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
All integration test files have been successfully migrated to use versioned API paths (`/api/v1/`). This resolves the redirect-related test failures introduced by ADR-008 Phase 1.
|
||||
|
||||
### Results
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Value |
|
||||
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| Test files updated | 23 |
|
||||
| Path occurrences changed | ~70 |
|
||||
| Tests before migration | 274/348 passing |
|
||||
| Tests after migration | 345/348 passing |
|
||||
| Test failures resolved | 71 |
|
||||
| Remaining todo/skipped | 3 (known issues, not versioning-related) |
|
||||
| Type check | Passing |
|
||||
| Versioning-specific tests | 82/82 passing |
|
||||
|
||||
### Key Outcomes
|
||||
|
||||
- No `301 Moved Permanently` responses in test output
|
||||
- All redirect-related failures resolved
|
||||
- No regressions introduced
|
||||
- Unit tests unaffected (3,375/3,391 passing, pre-existing failures)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Original Problem Statement
|
||||
|
||||
Integration tests failed due to redirect middleware (ADR-008 Phase 1). Server returned `301 Moved Permanently` for unversioned paths (`/api/resource`) instead of expected `200 OK`. Redirect targets versioned paths (`/api/v1/resource`).
|
||||
|
||||
**Root Cause**: Backwards-compatibility redirect in `server.ts`:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
app.use('/api', (req, res, next) => {
|
||||
const versionPattern = /^\/v\d+/;
|
||||
if (!versionPattern.test(req.path)) {
|
||||
return res.redirect(301, `/api/v1${req.path}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
next();
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Impact**: ~70 test path occurrences across 23 files returning 301 instead of expected status codes.
|
||||
|
||||
## Solution
|
||||
|
||||
Update all test API paths from `/api/{resource}` to `/api/v1/{resource}`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Files Requiring Updates
|
||||
|
||||
### Integration Tests (16 files)
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Occurrences | Domains |
|
||||
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------- | ---------------------- |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/inventory.integration.test.ts` | 14 | inventory |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/receipt.integration.test.ts` | 17 | receipts |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/recipe.integration.test.ts` | 17 | recipes, users/recipes |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/user.routes.integration.test.ts` | 10 | users/shopping-lists |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/admin.integration.test.ts` | 7 | admin |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/flyer-processing.integration.test.ts` | 6 | ai/jobs |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/budget.integration.test.ts` | 5 | budgets |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/notification.integration.test.ts` | 3 | users/notifications |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/data-integrity.integration.test.ts` | 3 | users, admin |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/upc.integration.test.ts` | 3 | upc |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/edge-cases.integration.test.ts` | 3 | users/shopping-lists |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/user.integration.test.ts` | 2 | users |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/public.routes.integration.test.ts` | 2 | flyers, recipes |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/flyer.integration.test.ts` | 1 | flyers |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/category.routes.test.ts` | 1 | categories |
|
||||
| `src/tests/integration/gamification.integration.test.ts` | 1 | ai/jobs |
|
||||
|
||||
### E2E Tests (7 files)
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Occurrences | Domains |
|
||||
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------- | -------------------- |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/inventory-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 9 | inventory |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/receipt-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 9 | receipts |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/budget-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 6 | budgets |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/upc-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 3 | upc |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/deals-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 2 | categories, users |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/user-journey.e2e.test.ts` | 1 | users/shopping-lists |
|
||||
| `src/tests/e2e/flyer-upload.e2e.test.ts` | 1 | jobs |
|
||||
|
||||
## Update Pattern
|
||||
|
||||
### Find/Replace Rules
|
||||
|
||||
**Template literals** (most common):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
OLD: .get(`/api/resource/${id}`)
|
||||
NEW: .get(`/api/v1/resource/${id}`)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**String literals**:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
OLD: .get('/api/resource')
|
||||
NEW: .get('/api/v1/resource')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Regex Pattern for Batch Updates
|
||||
|
||||
```regex
|
||||
Find: (\.(get|post|put|delete|patch)\([`'"])/api/([a-z])
|
||||
Replace: $1/api/v1/$3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Explanation**: Captures HTTP method call, inserts `/v1/` after `/api/`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Files to EXCLUDE
|
||||
|
||||
These files intentionally test unversioned path behavior:
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Reason |
|
||||
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
|
||||
| `src/routes/versioning.integration.test.ts` | Tests redirect behavior itself |
|
||||
| `src/services/apiClient.test.ts` | Mock server URLs, not real API calls |
|
||||
| `src/services/aiApiClient.test.ts` | Mock server URLs for MSW handlers |
|
||||
| `src/services/googleGeocodingService.server.test.ts` | External Google API URL |
|
||||
|
||||
**Also exclude** (not API paths):
|
||||
|
||||
- Lines containing `vi.mock('@bull-board/api` (import mocks)
|
||||
- Lines containing `/api/v99` (intentional unsupported version tests)
|
||||
- `describe()` and `it()` block descriptions
|
||||
- Comment lines (`// `)
|
||||
|
||||
## Execution Batches
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch 1: High-Impact Integration (4 files, ~58 occurrences)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Files with most occurrences
|
||||
src/tests/integration/inventory.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/receipt.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/recipe.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/user.routes.integration.test.ts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch 2: Medium Integration (6 files, ~27 occurrences)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
src/tests/integration/admin.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/flyer-processing.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/budget.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/notification.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/data-integrity.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/upc.integration.test.ts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch 3: Low Integration (6 files, ~10 occurrences)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
src/tests/integration/edge-cases.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/user.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/public.routes.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/flyer.integration.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/category.routes.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/integration/gamification.integration.test.ts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch 4: E2E Tests (7 files, ~31 occurrences)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/inventory-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/receipt-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/budget-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/upc-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/deals-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/user-journey.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
src/tests/e2e/flyer-upload.e2e.test.ts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Verification Strategy
|
||||
|
||||
### Per-Batch Verification
|
||||
|
||||
After each batch:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Type check
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm run type-check
|
||||
|
||||
# Run specific test file
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npx vitest run <file-path> --reporter=verbose
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Full Verification
|
||||
|
||||
After all batches:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Full integration test suite
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm run test:integration
|
||||
|
||||
# Full E2E test suite
|
||||
podman exec -it flyer-crawler-dev npm run test:e2e
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Success Criteria
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] No `301 Moved Permanently` responses in test output
|
||||
- [x] All tests pass or fail for expected reasons (not redirect-related)
|
||||
- [x] Type check passes
|
||||
- [x] No regressions in unmodified tests
|
||||
|
||||
## Edge Cases
|
||||
|
||||
### Describe Block Text
|
||||
|
||||
Do NOT modify describe/it block descriptions:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// KEEP AS-IS (documentation only):
|
||||
describe('GET /api/users/profile', () => { ... });
|
||||
|
||||
// UPDATE (actual API call):
|
||||
const response = await request.get('/api/v1/users/profile');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Console Logging
|
||||
|
||||
Do NOT modify debug/error logging paths:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// KEEP AS-IS:
|
||||
console.error('[DEBUG] GET /api/admin/stats failed:', ...);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Query Parameters
|
||||
|
||||
Include query parameters in update:
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// OLD:
|
||||
.get(`/api/budgets/spending-analysis?startDate=${start}&endDate=${end}`)
|
||||
|
||||
// NEW:
|
||||
.get(`/api/v1/budgets/spending-analysis?startDate=${start}&endDate=${end}`)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Post-Completion Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] All 23 files updated
|
||||
- [x] ~70 path occurrences migrated
|
||||
- [x] Exclusion files unchanged
|
||||
- [x] Type check passes
|
||||
- [x] Integration tests pass (345/348)
|
||||
- [x] E2E tests pass
|
||||
- [x] Commit with message: `fix(tests): Update API paths to use /api/v1/ prefix (ADR-008)`
|
||||
|
||||
## Rollback
|
||||
|
||||
If issues arise:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git checkout HEAD -- src/tests/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Related Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
- ADR-008: API Versioning Strategy
|
||||
- `docs/architecture/api-versioning-infrastructure.md`
|
||||
- `src/routes/versioning.integration.test.ts` (reference for expected behavior)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user