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flyer-crawler.projectium.com/src/hooks/useDebounce.test.ts

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TypeScript

import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react';
import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
import { useDebounce } from './useDebounce';
describe('useDebounce Hook', () => {
// Use fake timers to control setTimeout and clearTimeout
beforeEach(() => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
});
// Restore real timers after each test
afterEach(() => {
vi.useRealTimers();
});
it('should return the initial value immediately on first render', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useDebounce('initial value', 500));
expect(result.current).toBe('initial value');
});
it('should not update the value immediately when the source value changes', () => {
const { result, rerender } = renderHook(({ value, delay }) => useDebounce(value, delay), {
initialProps: { value: 'first', delay: 500 },
});
expect(result.current).toBe('first');
// Rerender with a new value
rerender({ value: 'second', delay: 500 });
// The debounced value should still be the old one
expect(result.current).toBe('first');
});
it('should update the debounced value after the specified delay', () => {
const { result, rerender } = renderHook(({ value, delay }) => useDebounce(value, delay), {
initialProps: { value: 'first', delay: 500 },
});
rerender({ value: 'second', delay: 500 });
// Fast-forward time by the delay amount
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(500);
});
// Now the debounced value should be updated
expect(result.current).toBe('second');
});
it('should only update to the latest value after multiple rapid changes', () => {
const { result, rerender } = renderHook(({ value, delay }) => useDebounce(value, delay), {
initialProps: { value: 'a', delay: 500 },
});
// Change the value multiple times within the delay period
rerender({ value: 'b', delay: 500 });
rerender({ value: 'c', delay: 500 });
rerender({ value: 'd', delay: 500 });
// The value should still be the initial one
expect(result.current).toBe('a');
// Advance time, but not enough for the last timeout to fire
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(499);
});
// The value should still not have updated
expect(result.current).toBe('a');
// Advance time past the threshold for the last change
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
});
// The value should now be the *last* value that was set
expect(result.current).toBe('d');
});
it('should reset the timeout if the value changes before the delay has passed', () => {
const { result, rerender } = renderHook(({ value, delay }) => useDebounce(value, delay), {
initialProps: { value: 'first', delay: 500 },
});
rerender({ value: 'second', delay: 500 });
// Advance time, but less than the full delay
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(300);
});
// Change the value again, this should reset the timer
rerender({ value: 'third', delay: 500 });
expect(result.current).toBe('first');
// Advance time again by 300ms. Total time since 'second' was set is 600ms,
// but it should not have updated because the timer was reset.
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(300);
});
expect(result.current).toBe('first');
// Advance time by another 200ms to complete the 500ms for 'third'
act(() => {
vi.advanceTimersByTime(200);
});
expect(result.current).toBe('third');
});
it('should clear the timer on unmount', () => {
const clearTimeoutSpy = vi.spyOn(global, 'clearTimeout');
const { unmount, rerender } = renderHook(({ value, delay }) => useDebounce(value, delay), {
initialProps: { value: 'initial', delay: 500 },
});
// Trigger a change, which sets a timeout
rerender({ value: 'new value', delay: 500 });
// Unmount the component before the timeout completes
unmount();
// Expect that clearTimeout was called to prevent a state update on an unmounted component
expect(clearTimeoutSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); // Once for the value change, once for unmount
// Fast-forward time to see if the value would have updated
act(() => {
vi.runAllTimers();
});
// The value should not have updated (we can't check result.current, but the key is no errors were thrown)
clearTimeoutSpy.mockRestore();
});
});