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flyer-crawler.projectium.com/docs/adr/0016-api-security-hardening.md
Torben Sorensen 186ed484b7
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# ADR-016: API Security Hardening
**Date**: 2025-12-12
**Status**: Proposed
## Context
While authentication (`ADR-011`) is covered, the API lacks formal policies for protection against common web vulnerabilities and abuse. Security measures like rate limiting, secure HTTP headers, and Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) are not standardized.
## Decision
We will implement a multi-layered security approach for the API:
1. **`helmet`**: Use the `helmet` library to set crucial security headers (e.g., Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options).
2. **Rate Limiting**: Apply rate limiting using a library like `express-rate-limit` on sensitive endpoints (e.g., `/login`, `/register`) to prevent brute-force attacks.
3. **CORS**: Establish a strict CORS policy to control which domains can access the API.
## Consequences
- **Positive**: Significantly improves the application's security posture against common web vulnerabilities like XSS, clickjacking, and brute-force attacks.
- **Negative**: Requires careful configuration of CORS and rate limits to avoid blocking legitimate traffic. Content-Security-Policy can be complex to configure correctly.